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[Music]

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[Music]

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the great history quiz the show where we

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give you the viewer the chance to pitch

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your wits against some of the country's

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most respected historians between them

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these people have got 16 university

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degrees they've<font color="

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contributed over 200 hours of television

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so good luck

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today's show is dedicated for that

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notorious dinner theater tutors who

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ruled the country from 1485 to 1603 a

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turbulent period<font color="

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of British history forever

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along the way we'll paste some tutor

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dishes and counter some to their

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artifacts and reveal some dubious

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medical advice and we'll also unearth

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some deadly secrets<font color="

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our teams captaining the team on my

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right we have the broadcaster and chief

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curator at historic royal palaces dr.

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Lucy watching Lucy would you like to do

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the honors and introduce your fellow

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historians thanks<font color="

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bases covered in my excellent team mr.

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Knight to my right I've got Professor

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Kate William and to my left

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Greg Jenner who is the head nerd at

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Horrible Histories

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and captain of the opposing team tonight

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<font color="

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snow then please do the honors right

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when we find I got two doctors of

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history to my right down a white lock

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who specialized in high politics and

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then Jonathan fall on my left who

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specializes in tall<font color="

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always again let me introduce you to the

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tutor timeline it begins with the fall

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of Richard the third at the Battle Force

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<font color="

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of Elizabeth in 1603 by the time we're

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done the timeline will be furnished with

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all the characters and events that made

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this such a colorful period so let's

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remind ourselves of the Monarchs places

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<font color="

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the seventh who came to the throne in

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1485 Henry the eighth in 1509 then we

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have his son Edward the sixth in 1547

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then is daughter maybe the first in 1553

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and finally Elizabeth the first in 1558

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whose reign<font color="

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1603 but now on with the quiz round one

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and let's meet the cast

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[Music]

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[Applause]

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terrorist runs we're going to enter a

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gallery of movers and shakers from the

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<font color="

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four portraits

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each will be accompanied by a

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biographical statement with some crucial

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information missing and all you have to

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do is identify who the portrait depicts

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you get two<font color="

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the blank of that statement for another

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so Lucy your team are up first please

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walk into our tutor deli so Lucy feeling

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is starting with the top left portrait

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can you tell me then who that is

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it's Thomas Cromwell<font color="

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course the man who managed to get Henry

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married to Anne so you're quite right of

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course it is Thomas Cromwell and the

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question that goes then with this

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<font color="

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in 1540 on the same day as Henry the

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eighth's marriage to whom Katherine

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Howard oh you didn't hesitate at all

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another point how'd this obviously and

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what fellas a little bit then a case

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about<font color="

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Katherine Harris Thomas Cromwell fell

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from favour because he tried to get

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Henry married to Anne of Cleves and Anna

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please was not Henry's liking instead he

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preferred her lady-in-waiting the

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beautiful young Catherine<font color="

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unfortunately she was discovered as

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having committed

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he says adultery with his favorite

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culture Thomas Culpepper and that was

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the beginning of her downfall

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so she was executed let's move on then

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<font color="

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along on that top row and tell me who

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were looking at now I think we're

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looking at Thomas Cranmer who the

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marvelous architect to the Reformation

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and curiously he was Catherine Parrs

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<font color="

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was at the court but he was this great

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architecture of information and then the

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uncle of an idiot's last wife

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so Thomas Cranmer was Archbishop of

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Canterbury<font color="

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tears on hearing of the death of whom in

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1536 oh that would be and the limit

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indeed it was ambolyn and why might she

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have been so upset he was the family

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chaplain to the Berlin family I think

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<font color="

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he had was climbed on their coattails

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and so her death was quite tired of him

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yeah Jay yeah definitely so you don't

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get a point for that I was associated

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well we'll move on now to your third

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portraits are we<font color="

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Francis Walsingham so here's the

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spymaster to me he looks like a good spy

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master to me mi6 was nothing like if the

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fact is almost completely in shadow

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quite like serious car supportin walking

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<font color="

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repeatedly said there is nothing more

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dangerous than a Catholic say that we

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said there is nothing more dangerous

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than security

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oh let's go on then to your for sported

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yeah<font color="

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looking strong not wolfies influence

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over Henry b8 was supposedly so great

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that the Venetian ambassador said he

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might be called horse the words that

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often news about him are like a spider

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in a web of power familiar a<font color="

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erect the king him said it ourselves

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well okay at the end of your bones thank

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you very much

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[Applause]

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yeah I can feel a little bit of nerves

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from<font color="

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Dan if your new team would enter the

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game

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dancing them starting with the top-left

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portrait can you tell me who we're

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looking at what is either the early

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<font color="

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Fitzroy Henry Fitzroy do Co Richmond

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bastard son of Henry the eighth I think

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it's not one of the most flamboyant

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tombs of tutoring within framlingham

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Church in Suffolk you're quite right

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absolutely<font color="

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was as you mentioned the illegitimate

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son of Henry the eighth's born in 1519

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during his father's marriage to whom Oh

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Kerrigan oh yeah okay let's go on to

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your second portrait then and who are we

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looking<font color="

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about this one no I think it's a young

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any handsome Philip of Spain well I

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don't know what your category for

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handsome is but you're certainly gonna

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<font color="

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an old man he really started them all

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apart you're quite right then philip ii

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of spain philip married maybe the first

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in 1554 then after her death who to be

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proposed to<font color="

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sister-in-law Elizabeth the first

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needing to maintain the alliance with

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England it wasn't a love match this one

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no he didn't want to make the proposal

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and it was suggested that it would be a

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good idea<font color="

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fingers and hope she should say no and

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in fact she did say no rope but England

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was such a prize at the time but he was

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prepared to consider it to maintain that

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all-important anglo-spanish alliance

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<font color="

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who's this star trekky the vital link

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its Seymour and I think you're

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absolutely spot-on with that Thomas

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Seymour was executed in 1549 but who

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allegedly refused to sign the death

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warrant

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<font color="

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would have told Edward see what we've

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got here I was the Lord Protector Edward

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Durrell

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and what was it that Thomas had been

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<font color="

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bit of conscience at Kings dog well I

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don't think that's what he was there I

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know buddy

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I think he's happy well he was

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attempting to break into King Edward the

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<font color="

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shot his spaniel in other confusions is

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of course the infamous character who

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apparently had romps with the young

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Princess Elizabeth when she was burning

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14 so he was a character of dubious

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moral virtue<font color="

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onto your for sin ah I like this lady a

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lot she's an Elizabeth of York

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absolutely which is where it all began

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heroine Henry the seventh she spawned

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the cheetahs they got it on and here we

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are today<font color="

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ignore I mean she she gave birth to the

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whole dynasty really okay let me give

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you a follow up question then for a

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point Elizabeth died from complications

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after childbirth in 1503 having spent

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her confinement where bed I'm gonna<font color="

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something more than that for the point

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would it be Nonsuch Palace or would it

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be non ready knowledge what didn't

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happen yet he it's Richmond it's

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Westminster or Greenwich at the main

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<font color="

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for I'm good if we know can we think

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recommend Agra Granite's TriNet well

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you're wrong you won't get a point but

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if the terrorism did you said very well

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danced in 2006

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thank you<font color="

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that round of Revelations Lucy's team as

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ten and dance team has 11

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[Applause]

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so now it's on to the artifact run Emily

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the eighth ill-fated warship the Mary

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<font color="

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1545 its contents and crew remained on

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the seabed for over 400 years before it

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was raised in 1982 on loan from the

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mayor's museum under the watchful eye of

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collection specialist Simon where are

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several items that were salvaged from

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<font color="

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I'm going to ask you to identify the

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artifacts original use that's going to

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give you one point and then I'm going to

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ask you a follow-up question for another

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point so this you've seen your treasures

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are there let's go and take<font color="

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them from the mirror

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and so okay you are up first and because

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they're so precious I'm going to are

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Simon pleased to come in and just help

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you take a closer look

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oh yes would you<font color="

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anything wrong so Kate what do you think

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you're looking at well in it looks a bit

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like it's some kind of chooser to sting

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think of anything you could put your

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sandwich in there and it looks something

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<font color="

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or a snake because you've got two little

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indentations here that look like little

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eyes and obviously we know that the

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merry row is you know 19,000 object a

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lot of those routines were weaponry

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because it was a warship at the same

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time it was a home in the community in a

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workplace so I I think maybe cross my

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fingers for testing for something to do

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with cooking right gang going to ask you

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<font color="

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they can help you out because it's not

277
00:12:31,580 --> 00:12:33,920
assisted oh no darling is that idea it

278
00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,080
made it help me yeah anytime II know

279
00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:37,640
what it is I think it's called al in

280
00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:40,220
stock<font color="

281
00:12:40,220 --> 00:12:42,560
and you use that to light the cannon

282
00:12:42,560 --> 00:12:45,920
summer in rightly Gregor fossil it is

283
00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:50,030
probably innocent it's all beautifully

284
00:12:50,030 --> 00:12:51,860
carved it's beautifully calc you can see

285
00:12:51,860 --> 00:12:54,050
how<font color="

286
00:12:54,050 --> 00:12:56,120
it's like a dragon's moon cake you can

287
00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:57,560
on this follow-up question you can

288
00:12:57,560 --> 00:13:00,020
confer and running a navy the size of

289
00:13:00,020 --> 00:13:01,880
the English fleet was as you can imagine

290
00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:03,380
a very expensive business

291
00:13:03,380 --> 00:13:08,390
in 1567<font color="

292
00:13:08,390 --> 00:13:11,780
help generate additional funds there is

293
00:13:11,780 --> 00:13:13,850
a Tudor lottery with a national lottery

294
00:13:13,850 --> 00:13:16,310
lottery there was also a devaluation of

295
00:13:16,310 --> 00:13:18,170
the coinage I'm good I'm going to pop in

296
00:13:18,170 --> 00:13:21,370
and tell you that thank you

297
00:13:22,090 --> 00:13:24,580
<font color="

298
00:13:24,580 --> 00:13:26,500
thousand tickets available and I'm told

299
00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:28,540
that ticket holders were also promised

300
00:13:28,540 --> 00:13:30,580
freedom from a rest from all crimes

301
00:13:30,580 --> 00:13:34,030
other than murder felonies piracy or

302
00:13:34,030 --> 00:13:36,730
treason but the only real crime the

303
00:13:36,730 --> 00:13:44,920
immunity only lasted a week very small

304
00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:46,390
and<font color="

305
00:13:46,390 --> 00:13:48,460
come round for lifted up so you can have

306
00:13:48,460 --> 00:13:51,100
a closer look at it and once you've had

307
00:13:51,100 --> 00:13:52,480
a good look tell us what you think

308
00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:54,310
you're looking at from the Mary Rose I

309
00:13:54,310 --> 00:13:57,040
think it's a little bobbin<font color="

310
00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:59,470
lace or something like that so you would

311
00:13:59,470 --> 00:14:01,870
attach you use it to weights down thread

312
00:14:01,870 --> 00:14:04,240
is that correct that is a very charming

313
00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:05,560
thought and it couldn't be further from

314
00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:06,270
the truth

315
00:14:06,270 --> 00:14:08,800
oh I know I don't<font color="

316
00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:10,540
student it's a little salty so I'm in

317
00:14:10,540 --> 00:14:12,610
fact you telescope a the waters use

318
00:14:12,610 --> 00:14:15,340
force is an air scope yeah so and you

319
00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:16,840
spotted a little scoop on me and there's

320
00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:18,790
a little just live yeah yeah yeah

321
00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:21,760
the year<font color="

322
00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:23,440
yeah so if an earth good for scooping

323
00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,150
over wax and then that wax would

324
00:14:27,150 --> 00:14:29,710
delightfully be used for what particular

325
00:14:29,710 --> 00:14:31,990
purpose but they could use it on on the

326
00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:32,470
gun

327
00:14:32,470 --> 00:14:37,390
great vision bowstrings commuted and all

328
00:14:37,390 --> 00:14:39,790
<font color="

329
00:14:39,790 --> 00:14:41,920
that heavy mediates gauge and Berlin a

330
00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:44,620
Golden Ears scoop of a presence during

331
00:14:44,620 --> 00:14:46,810
their courtship and the message in that

332
00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:50,430
case was and I want to be in your ears

333
00:14:50,430 --> 00:14:54,070
<font color="

334
00:14:54,070 --> 00:14:57,370
earwax being used by the art yes yes I'm

335
00:14:57,370 --> 00:14:59,740
not sure the question I want to ask you

336
00:14:59,740 --> 00:15:03,310
what was outlawed in the acts of 1541

337
00:15:03,310 --> 00:15:05,530
has been detrimental to the proper and

338
00:15:05,530 --> 00:15:09,090
lawful prostitute of archery football

339
00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:11,860
well actually football and<font color="

340
00:15:11,860 --> 00:15:12,190
else

341
00:15:12,190 --> 00:15:14,050
lb Haley anything that was much fun at

342
00:15:14,050 --> 00:15:15,310
all what do you know about that

343
00:15:15,310 --> 00:15:16,720
basically Apocrypha from Henry because

344
00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:18,730
we know he earned the world's first pair

345
00:15:18,730 --> 00:15:20,050
of football boots he loves to play

346
00:15:20,050 --> 00:15:22,240
<font color="

347
00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:24,160
were banned all these games and tennis

348
00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:25,840
and dice and courts and everything was

349
00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:27,100
because they wanted people to

350
00:15:27,100 --> 00:15:29,380
concentrate on actually yeah yeah a

351
00:15:29,380 --> 00:15:31,030
military service yes and you were meant

352
00:15:31,030 --> 00:15:34,690
to do into<font color="

353
00:15:34,690 --> 00:15:35,800
here you were meant to be

354
00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:37,510
hope you know fit enough to live to

355
00:15:37,510 --> 00:15:39,220
fight in the Navy or the army if need be

356
00:15:39,220 --> 00:15:41,050
if I'm going to ask you to come right

357
00:15:41,050 --> 00:15:43,660
<font color="

358
00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:46,029
artifact from the Mary Rose let's take a

359
00:15:46,029 --> 00:15:48,070
closer look at this and okay can you

360
00:15:48,070 --> 00:15:49,720
identify this what are we looking at

361
00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:51,550
it's gotta be serene this could be the

362
00:15:51,550 --> 00:15:53,010
<font color="

363
00:15:53,010 --> 00:15:55,390
sailors had a fairly dodgy reputation

364
00:15:55,390 --> 00:15:57,220
for when they got into port and they

365
00:15:57,220 --> 00:15:59,380
found the ladies and I think quite often

366
00:15:59,380 --> 00:16:01,329
they contracted illnesses and those

367
00:16:01,329 --> 00:16:02,890
illnesses were downstairs illnesses and

368
00:16:02,890 --> 00:16:06,399
they needed a cure and I think this is a

369
00:16:06,399 --> 00:16:08,040
horrible<font color="

370
00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:10,600
urethral syringe it basically comes

371
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:14,730
mercury up a gentleman's John Thomas

372
00:16:14,730 --> 00:16:17,589
sure it's all delicately so you're sure

373
00:16:17,589 --> 00:16:17,980
I do

374
00:16:17,980 --> 00:16:20,649
it's a you restore syringe and this

375
00:16:20,649 --> 00:16:22,480
treatment with mercury if you have any

376
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,730
idea what phrase it gave<font color="

377
00:16:24,730 --> 00:16:26,190
language one

378
00:16:26,190 --> 00:16:29,529
you spend an evening - it's the theme

379
00:16:29,529 --> 00:16:36,399
Venus and a lifetime so as syphilis was

380
00:16:36,399 --> 00:16:38,890
called the Italian disease in France it

381
00:16:38,890 --> 00:16:40,510
was called the Polish disease in Russia

382
00:16:40,510 --> 00:16:42,760
it was called the<font color="

383
00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:44,350
Netherlands the Christian disease in

384
00:16:44,350 --> 00:16:46,720
Turkey and the British disease in Tahiti

385
00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:49,029
what was it known as in England for a

386
00:16:49,029 --> 00:16:53,290
friend's rash or generally move and make

387
00:16:53,290 --> 00:16:55,600
residues and the French port that the

388
00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:59,860
English disease was flagellation get a

389
00:16:59,860 --> 00:17:01,420
point for that one<font color="

390
00:17:01,420 --> 00:17:04,589
might ask you more about that afterwards

391
00:17:05,230 --> 00:17:11,500
you can have a seat so I can see if you

392
00:17:11,500 --> 00:17:12,660
can come up life

393
00:17:12,660 --> 00:17:15,880
[Applause]

394
00:17:18,619 --> 00:17:21,030
go to your first mag you know you can

395
00:17:21,030 --> 00:17:22,440
you can look but you can't touch I'm

396
00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:23,670
going to ask<font color="

397
00:17:23,670 --> 00:17:26,250
just lift up

398
00:17:26,250 --> 00:17:28,020
Anna's artifact and let her have a

399
00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:32,400
closer look any ideas out no not

400
00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:37,140
immediately okay sit but wooden and my

401
00:17:37,140 --> 00:17:39,210
from wood with different<font color="

402
00:17:39,210 --> 00:17:42,990
marking mm marking is it some kind of

403
00:17:42,990 --> 00:17:46,530
primitive kind of calendar day well it

404
00:17:46,530 --> 00:17:48,900
is numbers related but not to do with

405
00:17:48,900 --> 00:17:51,660
calendars okay I'm going to open this up

406
00:17:51,660 --> 00:17:53,100
<font color="

407
00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:55,140
if you might have a clue another

408
00:17:55,140 --> 00:18:00,600
avocation aid you didn't have a clue I'm

409
00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:01,890
going to tell you what of it was called

410
00:18:01,890 --> 00:18:03,600
Italia stick and essentially it was

411
00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:05,940
really a receipt system that was used

412
00:18:05,940 --> 00:18:09,150
<font color="

413
00:18:09,150 --> 00:18:11,310
it was used for administering rations so

414
00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:12,750
there would be a stick on either side

415
00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:14,100
isn't that right Simon and it would be

416
00:18:14,100 --> 00:18:15,840
not yet all right yeah and if it matched

417
00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:17,520
up<font color="

418
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,580
to you who would I have the follow-up

419
00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:21,720
question I wonder how you're going to

420
00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:24,840
get this back and in 1596 ohyou plant

421
00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:27,360
<font color="

422
00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:30,630
of which new foodstuff to be included in

423
00:18:30,630 --> 00:18:33,300
naval rations so it's like quite late so

424
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:34,560
would it be would it be some sort of

425
00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:36,150
potato thing going on or would it be

426
00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:38,430
some citrusy things it could be<font color="

427
00:18:38,430 --> 00:18:40,350
even more sophisticated it's not sugar

428
00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:46,740
to that location dente toes my cooking

429
00:18:46,740 --> 00:18:49,290
is mapping out South America by this

430
00:18:49,290 --> 00:18:51,900
time chocolate its carbohydrate become a

431
00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:53,910
<font color="

432
00:18:53,910 --> 00:18:57,210
yeah I think I'm going to have to tell

433
00:18:57,210 --> 00:19:01,530
you it was pasta yeah this is the

434
00:19:01,530 --> 00:19:04,050
earliest published reference the pasta

435
00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:07,020
in English was in Platts work of 1594

436
00:19:07,020 --> 00:19:09,210
and his campaign was in fact successful

437
00:19:09,210 --> 00:19:11,220
in at least one case because records

438
00:19:11,220 --> 00:19:13,170
show Sir Francis Drake commissioned flat

439
00:19:13,170 --> 00:19:15,540
to make<font color="

440
00:19:15,540 --> 00:19:17,790
least one of the voyages right let's

441
00:19:17,790 --> 00:19:20,340
move on then Dan to Europe artifact

442
00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:22,020
something a little bit more substantial

443
00:19:22,020 --> 00:19:23,730
yes I was going to list it looting and

444
00:19:23,730 --> 00:19:25,770
examine it well thank you won't tell us

445
00:19:25,770 --> 00:19:27,690
what<font color="

446
00:19:27,690 --> 00:19:30,630
used for I would say a very light

447
00:19:30,630 --> 00:19:33,360
piece of artillery and you would put

448
00:19:33,360 --> 00:19:35,370
some you would Ram a charge Ramirez some

449
00:19:35,370 --> 00:19:37,620
gunpowder home you'd put a projectile in

450
00:19:37,620 --> 00:19:39,330
and then you put a<font color="

451
00:19:39,330 --> 00:19:41,430
gunpowder on there and then you'd prick

452
00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:43,080
that so that the gunpowder goes through

453
00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:45,090
the big charge light it there and bang

454
00:19:45,090 --> 00:19:47,430
you can shoot at the French and would

455
00:19:47,430 --> 00:19:49,530
you manage<font color="

456
00:19:49,530 --> 00:19:51,390
shooter artillery terrify me every

457
00:19:51,390 --> 00:19:52,410
single cannon a completely different

458
00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:53,610
name it's gonna be something really

459
00:19:53,610 --> 00:19:55,410
obvious like a handgun you get the point

460
00:19:55,410 --> 00:19:57,300
anyway it's called heel shot and it was

461
00:19:57,300 --> 00:19:59,220
sort of<font color="

462
00:19:59,220 --> 00:20:00,600
that was a trial and they would think it

463
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:02,400
would be used this way it is the wooden

464
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:03,900
stop which is sort of the handle that

465
00:20:03,900 --> 00:20:06,000
fits in the end they could rest this on

466
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,120
the side of the deck and it would fire

467
00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:13,460
sort of<font color="

468
00:20:13,460 --> 00:20:16,140
arrows you get yep canada you get cannon

469
00:20:16,140 --> 00:20:17,700
and gunpowder weapons people sort loads

470
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:18,990
a longbowman you've got so you got this

471
00:20:18,990 --> 00:20:20,610
medieval and early modern worlds

472
00:20:20,610 --> 00:20:21,990
colliding exactly

473
00:20:21,990 --> 00:20:22,980
<font color="

474
00:20:22,980 --> 00:20:24,150
question then because we're thinking

475
00:20:24,150 --> 00:20:25,590
about artillery we're thinking about

476
00:20:25,590 --> 00:20:27,290
firearms what's the connection between

477
00:20:27,290 --> 00:20:29,730
firearms and james stewart the

478
00:20:29,730 --> 00:20:32,490
half-brother of Mary Queen of Scots well

479
00:20:32,490 --> 00:20:34,950
he<font color="

480
00:20:34,950 --> 00:20:38,430
firearms enthusiast and and and and he

481
00:20:38,430 --> 00:20:40,350
just assists the right James Stewart ya

482
00:20:40,350 --> 00:20:41,880
got so many James Stewart's who ended

483
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,430
badly but thank you next to his favorite

484
00:20:44,430 --> 00:20:47,430
cannon<font color="

485
00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:49,410
yeah I only wish that that were the case

486
00:20:49,410 --> 00:20:54,900
not a very good story and in 1570 his

487
00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:57,090
was the first recorded assassination

488
00:20:57,090 --> 00:20:58,220
with a firearm

489
00:20:58,220 --> 00:21:00,210
it was up and when let's go this

490
00:21:00,210 --> 00:21:01,710
happened used to be quite a rough place

491
00:21:01,710 --> 00:21:03,990
when<font color="

492
00:21:03,990 --> 00:21:05,250
you can get your foot well done

493
00:21:05,250 --> 00:21:06,690
forgetting let's move on then to

494
00:21:06,690 --> 00:21:08,940
Jonathan and Simon if you come forward

495
00:21:08,940 --> 00:21:10,680
lift this up for Jonathan and the rest

496
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,950
of us and have a little compassion that

497
00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:16,200
our own so<font color="

498
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:17,610
beautifully made thing isn't it very

499
00:21:17,610 --> 00:21:22,350
precise and it has a little cut at this

500
00:21:22,350 --> 00:21:24,450
end which looks like a reed but at the

501
00:21:24,450 --> 00:21:27,480
far end it seems that it<font color="

502
00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:29,100
be attached to something else so I'm

503
00:21:29,100 --> 00:21:32,370
going to get about to read for some kind

504
00:21:32,370 --> 00:21:34,710
of hornpipe isn't well I tell you what

505
00:21:34,710 --> 00:21:36,480
Jonathan you can use at the hornpipe if

506
00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:38,480
you want that I said I think

507
00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:43,970
an enema pipe it is<font color="

508
00:21:43,970 --> 00:21:45,980
do you know and what it might have had

509
00:21:45,980 --> 00:21:47,360
attached to the end I mean that was well

510
00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:48,650
supported by you and that sort of flange

511
00:21:48,650 --> 00:21:50,180
what kind of a tune can you get out of

512
00:21:50,180 --> 00:21:54,560
<font color="

513
00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:56,450
to think it was it was my right time at

514
00:21:56,450 --> 00:21:58,040
the pig's bladder that was I we had a

515
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,380
pig's bladder fitted at this end where

516
00:22:00,380 --> 00:22:03,680
they believe the liquid and then that

517
00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:05,990
would be inserted you know where and

518
00:22:05,990 --> 00:22:08,930
yeah for treating constipation or

519
00:22:08,930 --> 00:22:10,700
stomach problems or<font color="

520
00:22:10,700 --> 00:22:11,990
in the audience is just fitting a little

521
00:22:11,990 --> 00:22:14,990
higher in her everything is like that

522
00:22:14,990 --> 00:22:18,980
actually was there like yeah I just

523
00:22:18,980 --> 00:22:20,360
don't know where that's been quite

524
00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:24,440
literally<font color="

525
00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:26,390
ask you your follow-up question for an

526
00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:28,700
extra bonus point which product

527
00:22:28,700 --> 00:22:30,770
introduced into England in Tudor times

528
00:22:30,770 --> 00:22:36,170
was later administered via animals one

529
00:22:36,170 --> 00:22:38,270
of the topical occupies a package like a

530
00:22:38,270 --> 00:22:40,730
<font color="

531
00:22:40,730 --> 00:22:42,890
of things you're absolutely right among

532
00:22:42,890 --> 00:22:44,150
them do you know what they thought it

533
00:22:44,150 --> 00:22:47,140
could few answer look at your and

534
00:22:47,140 --> 00:22:50,240
constipation consultation and everything

535
00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:53,570
I mean heavy breathing clears the

536
00:22:53,570 --> 00:22:55,970
airwaves<font color="

537
00:22:55,970 --> 00:22:58,010
that tobacco enema done seems thank you

538
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:00,340
very much

539
00:23:06,789 --> 00:23:08,739
because I'm under asking knives but

540
00:23:08,739 --> 00:23:11,229
please bring on our bonus artifact for

541
00:23:11,229 --> 00:23:14,199
both teams to have a look at it's from

542
00:23:14,199 --> 00:23:14,979
Henry the eighth's

543
00:23:14,979 --> 00:23:16,959
flagship<font color="

544
00:23:16,959 --> 00:23:20,320
magnificent ship's bell which is the

545
00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:21,969
centerpiece of the collection would

546
00:23:21,969 --> 00:23:24,369
normally only be seen in size case at

547
00:23:24,369 --> 00:23:26,349
the museums were very fortunate to be

548
00:23:26,349 --> 00:23:28,809
seeing it here<font color="

549
00:23:28,809 --> 00:23:31,749
extra point on your buzzers teams can

550
00:23:31,749 --> 00:23:34,179
you tell me why this was the most

551
00:23:34,179 --> 00:23:37,109
significant find for mary-rose

552
00:23:37,109 --> 00:23:40,749
archeologists damn C minutes Dan buzzing

553
00:23:40,749 --> 00:23:42,940
it was completion evidence that it was

554
00:23:42,940 --> 00:23:44,679
in fact the Mary Rose you're absolutely

555
00:23:44,679 --> 00:23:46,599
right so you get<font color="

556
00:23:46,599 --> 00:23:48,369
tell me more about that what was it

557
00:23:48,369 --> 00:23:50,949
particularly about this bill

558
00:23:50,949 --> 00:23:54,279
well the Bell had certain markings on it

559
00:23:54,279 --> 00:23:56,379
it meant that it could only be connected

560
00:23:56,379 --> 00:24:02,919
to Mary Rose so it was engraved in

561
00:24:02,919 --> 00:24:05,589
Flemish<font color="

562
00:24:05,589 --> 00:24:09,369
made in the year 1510 and there was only

563
00:24:09,369 --> 00:24:11,559
one other ship that was made in that

564
00:24:11,559 --> 00:24:13,959
same year might you know what that took

565
00:24:13,959 --> 00:24:16,299
or the henry grass as the phoenix

566
00:24:16,299 --> 00:24:18,609
pomegranate it was the<font color="

567
00:24:18,609 --> 00:24:20,919
pomegranate I'm so it

568
00:24:20,919 --> 00:24:24,459
surely by deduction of looking at this

569
00:24:24,459 --> 00:24:25,659
Bell and knowing that the pomegranate

570
00:24:25,659 --> 00:24:27,039
hadn't sunk because I think it's filled

571
00:24:27,039 --> 00:24:29,289
until 1558 yes they knew that this must

572
00:24:29,289 --> 00:24:31,929
<font color="

573
00:24:31,929 --> 00:24:33,999
much indeed to Simon from the Mary Rose

574
00:24:33,999 --> 00:24:37,889
Museum we do very much appreciate

575
00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:44,940
[Applause]

576
00:24:47,220 --> 00:24:49,440
after that loans I can reveal that

577
00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,960
Lucy's team that has 15 points and Dan's

578
00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:55,940
team has 15 points too

579
00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:01,540
[Applause]

580
00:25:01,540 --> 00:25:04,210
so<font color="

581
00:25:04,210 --> 00:25:16,240
going to be all about medicine in this

582
00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:18,700
time auditorium will be tested on Tudor

583
00:25:18,700 --> 00:25:21,309
diseases and their remedies via a

584
00:25:21,309 --> 00:25:23,470
peculiar branch of folk medicine known

585
00:25:23,470 --> 00:25:26,260
as the doctrine of signatures the Tudors

586
00:25:26,260 --> 00:25:28,960
bought into the idea that if a plant

587
00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:31,960
resembled a part of<font color="

588
00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,960
could cure that body part if things went

589
00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:36,490
wrong this notion dated back to the

590
00:25:36,490 --> 00:25:39,640
ancient Greeks it was always as massive

591
00:25:39,640 --> 00:25:41,440
science for instance when it came to

592
00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:43,900
ginger due to its resemblance<font color="

593
00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:46,330
stomach it was thought to cure digestive

594
00:25:46,330 --> 00:25:48,600
complaints lucky for them it did however

595
00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,400
shepherd's press was thought to a blood

596
00:25:51,400 --> 00:25:53,200
circulation and perhaps you can maybe

597
00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:55,090
even hazard a guess at what orchid bulbs

598
00:25:55,090 --> 00:26:01,450
<font color="

599
00:26:01,450 --> 00:26:02,620
going to be using the doctrine of

600
00:26:02,620 --> 00:26:04,660
signatures to answer questions on the

601
00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:06,940
medical history of Henry the eighth and

602
00:26:06,940 --> 00:26:09,100
you have in front of you some Tudor

603
00:26:09,100 --> 00:26:11,559
remedies I want you to tell me which of

604
00:26:11,559 --> 00:26:14,080
<font color="

605
00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:16,150
have been used to treat according to the

606
00:26:16,150 --> 00:26:17,830
doctrine and Lucy I'm going to ask you

607
00:26:17,830 --> 00:26:19,090
to first of all look at the farthest

608
00:26:19,090 --> 00:26:22,929
away<font color="

609
00:26:22,929 --> 00:26:25,450
about this where which of Henry's

610
00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:27,790
ailments might have been used to treat

611
00:26:27,790 --> 00:26:30,549
and bearing in mind what body part it

612
00:26:30,549 --> 00:26:32,230
looks like well I think he's believable

613
00:26:32,230 --> 00:26:34,510
that they are walnuts<font color="

614
00:26:34,510 --> 00:26:37,750
considering Henry had malaria leg ulcers

615
00:26:37,750 --> 00:26:42,820
yeah and goes smallpox gout allegedly

616
00:26:42,820 --> 00:26:45,100
syphilis and they could the owners it's

617
00:26:45,100 --> 00:26:47,350
a brain of hit the male rugby Barbie

618
00:26:47,350 --> 00:26:49,330
<font color="

619
00:26:49,330 --> 00:26:51,520
a grain inside you see fell off the

620
00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:54,340
patient in 1536 I was in a coma for two

621
00:26:54,340 --> 00:26:56,110
hours and they were after that people

622
00:26:56,110 --> 00:26:57,640
<font color="

623
00:26:57,640 --> 00:26:59,140
throughout and because it had slightly

624
00:26:59,140 --> 00:27:01,870
changed the makeup of his brain and he

625
00:27:01,870 --> 00:27:03,250
did he did suffer terrible headaches

626
00:27:03,250 --> 00:27:05,020
after his first jousting incident in

627
00:27:05,020 --> 00:27:07,120
1524 so I think now people going to

628
00:27:07,120 --> 00:27:09,160
<font color="

629
00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:10,990
are some historians who think that what

630
00:27:10,990 --> 00:27:13,270
happened to Henry jaw in 1536 is the

631
00:27:13,270 --> 00:27:15,010
quick way he turned against Anne Boleyn

632
00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:16,630
June to the fact that he fell off his

633
00:27:16,630 --> 00:27:18,790
horse and his brain had some kind of

634
00:27:18,790 --> 00:27:20,350
injury<font color="

635
00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:21,880
mean the walnut looks like a brain and

636
00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:23,320
this was used to treat these headaches

637
00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:26,740
that Sir Henry fan but as you say after

638
00:27:26,740 --> 00:27:28,060
the jousting incident

639
00:27:28,060 --> 00:27:30,400
you've got your point for that then as

640
00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:31,720
you seem I want to ask you then your

641
00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:33,760
<font color="

642
00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:36,610
Henry changed the laws on insanity in

643
00:27:36,610 --> 00:27:39,760
1542 in order to facilitate the

644
00:27:39,760 --> 00:27:43,060
execution of Chamberlain so he did so

645
00:27:43,060 --> 00:27:44,890
because this was Jane Berlin who was the

646
00:27:44,890 --> 00:27:46,420
waiting woman of Catherine Howard and

647
00:27:46,420 --> 00:27:48,280
she was also the sister-in-law of Anne

648
00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:50,440
<font color="

649
00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:52,630
that she facilitated Catherine Howard's

650
00:27:52,630 --> 00:27:54,520
affairs and Catherine Howard approached

651
00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,740
the block it with great dignity but

652
00:27:56,740 --> 00:27:58,930
Chamberlain in the in the run-up to

653
00:27:58,930 --> 00:28:01,060
being executed she went completely mad

654
00:28:01,060 --> 00:28:03,430
she had a nervous breakdown and so Henry

655
00:28:03,430 --> 00:28:04,960
had to change the law<font color="

656
00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:07,150
possible to execute people who were mad

657
00:28:07,150 --> 00:28:08,620
for the first time ever and that's what

658
00:28:08,620 --> 00:28:10,870
he did and keep that was a wonderfully

659
00:28:10,870 --> 00:28:12,400
<font color="

660
00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:17,560
round of applause well done now let's go

661
00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:20,050
on to your second question and I see you

662
00:28:20,050 --> 00:28:22,240
already do have your gloves on which it

663
00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:24,120
<font color="

664
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:26,740
highly poisonous but we might ask you to

665
00:28:26,740 --> 00:28:28,720
look at here unsurprisingly probably for

666
00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:30,340
Tudor medicine just have a little

667
00:28:30,340 --> 00:28:32,320
examination<font color="

668
00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,960
mind that it relates to the body part

669
00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:36,430
that it would be used to treat the

670
00:28:36,430 --> 00:28:39,310
problem of Kylie was constipated wasn't

671
00:28:39,310 --> 00:28:41,470
he and Owen is constipated so these are

672
00:28:41,470 --> 00:28:45,310
small<font color="

673
00:28:45,310 --> 00:28:48,130
up there and those what it is

674
00:28:48,130 --> 00:28:52,480
it's called pile war oh no or Saladin

675
00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:53,890
roots yes exactly

676
00:28:53,890 --> 00:28:56,679
his majesty's piles it does fit is that

677
00:28:56,679 --> 00:29:04,299
<font color="

678
00:29:04,299 --> 00:29:05,679
have been don't you I mean Greg in terms

679
00:29:05,679 --> 00:29:07,510
of his diet and so on well I mean he

680
00:29:07,510 --> 00:29:10,630
eats an enormous amount of meat yeah and

681
00:29:10,630 --> 00:29:11,799
something<font color="

682
00:29:11,799 --> 00:29:13,539
calories a day which is too many

683
00:29:13,539 --> 00:29:17,049
calories really no and no fiber at all

684
00:29:17,049 --> 00:29:18,760
because vegetables are seen as something

685
00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:20,710
for poor people and there is really no

686
00:29:20,710 --> 00:29:22,570
not well he actually made a vegetables

687
00:29:22,570 --> 00:29:24,580
they eat some cooked and boil much food

688
00:29:24,580 --> 00:29:26,409
not and you don't need it raw because

689
00:29:26,409 --> 00:29:28,330
it's thought to cause plays he's on the

690
00:29:28,330 --> 00:29:30,400
Atkins diet yeah exactly it's all made

691
00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:32,500
and he also<font color="

692
00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:34,750
lot in the mid in the Middle Ages bum

693
00:29:34,750 --> 00:29:36,850
diseases were very common tonight really

694
00:29:36,850 --> 00:29:38,289
really common problem in the Crusades

695
00:29:38,289 --> 00:29:41,140
and 14th century a lot of doctors were

696
00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:43,809
specialists in bottom surgery<font color="

697
00:29:43,809 --> 00:29:45,690
we've probably worn the subject well not

698
00:29:45,690 --> 00:29:47,919
this time so that would have a real

699
00:29:47,919 --> 00:29:50,530
follow-up question then on the Saladin

700
00:29:50,530 --> 00:29:52,360
boots also known as pile wars I mean

701
00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:54,850
which position at court held by Sir

702
00:29:54,850 --> 00:29:57,130
William Compton so Henry Norris answer

703
00:29:57,130 --> 00:29:58,870
Anthony Denny during the reign of Henry

704
00:29:58,870 --> 00:30:00,909
the eighth would have given them an

705
00:30:00,909 --> 00:30:03,330
intimate knowledge of Henry's

706
00:30:03,330 --> 00:30:05,799
hemorrhoids that would be the Greenwood

707
00:30:05,799 --> 00:30:07,929
the stool the groom of the stool job was

708
00:30:07,929 --> 00:30:11,830
to help his master<font color="

709
00:30:11,830 --> 00:30:14,440
pot and it was a very privileged

710
00:30:14,440 --> 00:30:14,950
position

711
00:30:14,950 --> 00:30:16,059
you're quite right you've got your point

712
00:30:16,059 --> 00:30:17,260
for that you want to come in great we

713
00:30:17,260 --> 00:30:18,820
just also hear a very important medical

714
00:30:18,820 --> 00:30:20,860
<font color="

715
00:30:20,860 --> 00:30:22,690
King's droppings and also his urine

716
00:30:22,690 --> 00:30:25,330
because Tudor medicine is based on

717
00:30:25,330 --> 00:30:26,980
Hippocratic medicine which is ancient

718
00:30:26,980 --> 00:30:29,230
Greek medicine and urine the color of

719
00:30:29,230 --> 00:30:30,940
your urine the consistency you of your

720
00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:33,400
feces would tell people immediately if

721
00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:34,659
the<font color="

722
00:30:34,659 --> 00:30:36,100
they'd be of the kids sort of cool in

723
00:30:36,100 --> 00:30:38,440
the doctors and say the king is looking

724
00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:40,330
a little bit Spacey today

725
00:30:40,330 --> 00:30:41,990
[Music]

726
00:30:41,990 --> 00:30:44,150
losing soon that's going up and thank

727
00:30:44,150 --> 00:30:51,650
you very much so uh dancing it is your

728
00:30:51,650 --> 00:30:54,350
turn<font color="

729
00:30:54,350 --> 00:30:56,960
just because you don't finish the

730
00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:59,059
business which go on to question me on

731
00:30:59,059 --> 00:31:01,309
the medical history of Elizabeth the

732
00:31:01,309 --> 00:31:02,510
first Oh

733
00:31:02,510 --> 00:31:05,540
so let's take<font color="

734
00:31:05,540 --> 00:31:08,510
plant just wrong yeah it's called

735
00:31:08,510 --> 00:31:11,809
henbane which of Elizabeth's ailments

736
00:31:11,809 --> 00:31:13,640
might this cure have been used to treat

737
00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:15,530
and remember you are looking to the

738
00:31:15,530 --> 00:31:19,309
plants itself to supply you with a clue

739
00:31:19,309 --> 00:31:23,620
and this is also poisonous I'm very glad

740
00:31:23,620 --> 00:31:26,960
<font color="

741
00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:30,440
fallen out from sugar yeah but yes

742
00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:31,100
you're quite right

743
00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:34,070
it is mister key charlie loves sweet

744
00:31:34,070 --> 00:31:35,780
food she was a real picker when it came

745
00:31:35,780 --> 00:31:38,510
to all the plates of food that would

746
00:31:38,510 --> 00:31:40,100
come in and<font color="

747
00:31:40,100 --> 00:31:41,890
with most of them except the sweet thing

748
00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:44,270
and so she had black teeth and then

749
00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:46,040
teeth that fell out and on one occasion

750
00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:49,400
she was so in such pain they would felt

751
00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:50,870
the need to pull out the tooth and she

752
00:31:50,870 --> 00:31:53,240
<font color="

753
00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:55,429
Bishop had to sort of stand in her place

754
00:31:55,429 --> 00:31:57,679
and show her that you know it hurt when

755
00:31:57,679 --> 00:31:59,540
this tooth has pulled out he was right

756
00:31:59,540 --> 00:32:02,330
on her and then she had it done and it

757
00:32:02,330 --> 00:32:03,410
was the only thing she'd ever have

758
00:32:03,410 --> 00:32:05,210
<font color="

759
00:32:05,210 --> 00:32:07,510
right answer

760
00:32:10,940 --> 00:32:13,620
so your follow-up question for another

761
00:32:13,620 --> 00:32:15,690
point on this is into rings and teeth

762
00:32:15,690 --> 00:32:17,430
would have been removed by a barber

763
00:32:17,430 --> 00:32:20,280
surgeon who wear the barber surgeons and

764
00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:21,720
what qualifications did they need in

765
00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:23,700
order to<font color="

766
00:32:23,700 --> 00:32:25,140
qualification he needed was they needed

767
00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:30,420
a big money knife only kid yeah they

768
00:32:30,420 --> 00:32:33,150
were dentists some surgeon can barber

769
00:32:33,150 --> 00:32:35,100
quite literally barber surgeon so they

770
00:32:35,100 --> 00:32:37,170
would do everything and they were less

771
00:32:37,170 --> 00:32:40,200
qualified<font color="

772
00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:43,500
qualified as such than those poverty

773
00:32:43,500 --> 00:32:45,150
rates who would make up medicine well

774
00:32:45,150 --> 00:32:46,590
you think my practical weren't they I

775
00:32:46,590 --> 00:32:48,210
mean I could actually get a limo for

776
00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:49,860
they would amputate they would come you

777
00:32:49,860 --> 00:32:51,450
<font color="

778
00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:54,420
no qualification needed so and and to

779
00:32:54,420 --> 00:32:56,970
this day the reason we call surgeons mr.

780
00:32:56,970 --> 00:32:59,700
or miss rather than doctor dates back to

781
00:32:59,700 --> 00:33:01,650
to tutor time I think the red pole with

782
00:33:01,650 --> 00:33:03,150
white bandage that we don't have today

783
00:33:03,150 --> 00:33:05,130
<font color="

784
00:33:05,130 --> 00:33:06,690
let's move on then for your next

785
00:33:06,690 --> 00:33:09,060
so-called cure you will know of course

786
00:33:09,060 --> 00:33:10,410
that this is a pomegranate non-poisonous

787
00:33:10,410 --> 00:33:13,050
<font color="

788
00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:15,600
this cure is which to these contracted

789
00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:18,450
by Elizabeth in 1562 would pomegranate

790
00:33:18,450 --> 00:33:19,980
juice have been used to treat

791
00:33:19,980 --> 00:33:21,360
interesting is it because the

792
00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:23,250
pomegranate traditionally had been a

793
00:33:23,250 --> 00:33:25,020
symbol of fertility because the seeds

794
00:33:25,020 --> 00:33:29,250
talked about you know children if you

795
00:33:29,250 --> 00:33:30,600
see this with Katharine of Aragon's

796
00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:32,730
terrible symbol yeah well if I get it

797
00:33:32,730 --> 00:33:35,100
was but forget about smallpox early on

798
00:33:35,100 --> 00:33:37,500
issue there is one in 62 October she was

799
00:33:37,500 --> 00:33:40,920
ill with smallpox and so if it's a fox

800
00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:43,110
but cursed is you can divide that ham

801
00:33:43,110 --> 00:33:45,180
away no I<font color="

802
00:33:45,180 --> 00:33:47,250
smallpox is right you've got your point

803
00:33:47,250 --> 00:33:48,930
but can you put it in some sort of

804
00:33:48,930 --> 00:33:50,250
historical context I mean it was a

805
00:33:50,250 --> 00:33:51,780
really scary moment I mean this is just

806
00:33:51,780 --> 00:33:54,240
four years into her reign and of course

807
00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:55,500
she doesn't she's not married and she

808
00:33:55,500 --> 00:33:57,810
<font color="

809
00:33:57,810 --> 00:33:59,220
really does look as though she's going

810
00:33:59,220 --> 00:34:01,470
to die there's actually a long-standing

811
00:34:01,470 --> 00:34:03,300
problem because you look back to her

812
00:34:03,300 --> 00:34:05,580
father energy 8 and he spent his youth

813
00:34:05,580 --> 00:34:07,380
at Eltham Palace on the outskirts of

814
00:34:07,380 --> 00:34:10,139
<font color="

815
00:34:10,139 --> 00:34:11,969
ailments came in as plagues into the

816
00:34:11,969 --> 00:34:14,580
city so her sister Mary had a nursery

817
00:34:14,580 --> 00:34:16,530
palace two days right away near

818
00:34:16,530 --> 00:34:18,960
Chelmsford so and they kept the children

819
00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:20,610
at a safe distance from these urban and

820
00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:22,949
tell me in terms<font color="

821
00:34:22,949 --> 00:34:25,969
how could these visible smallpox scars

822
00:34:25,969 --> 00:34:29,790
have damaged her image as the Virgin

823
00:34:29,790 --> 00:34:31,918
Queen but and this is for a point this

824
00:34:31,918 --> 00:34:34,020
question they looked a lot like syphilis

825
00:34:34,020 --> 00:34:36,089
in it that's it looks like the great pox

826
00:34:36,089 --> 00:34:38,879
scars they yeah<font color="

827
00:34:38,879 --> 00:34:41,369
with this perfect complexion the idea

828
00:34:41,369 --> 00:34:43,369
that the Queen has to sort of represent

829
00:34:43,369 --> 00:34:45,690
purity and this sort of as a sign of

830
00:34:45,690 --> 00:34:48,510
strength and they covered herself in

831
00:34:48,510 --> 00:34:50,219
makeup yes and she kept a very tight

832
00:34:50,219 --> 00:34:52,020
rein on<font color="

833
00:34:52,020 --> 00:34:54,089
particularly interesting portrait that

834
00:34:54,089 --> 00:34:56,969
seems to have slipped through the net I

835
00:34:56,969 --> 00:35:00,060
believe we can see the image here when

836
00:35:00,060 --> 00:35:01,320
the interesting thing about Elizabeth is

837
00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:02,849
because of course she is unmarried

838
00:35:02,849 --> 00:35:05,130
<font color="

839
00:35:05,130 --> 00:35:06,950
heir the future is really really

840
00:35:06,950 --> 00:35:09,060
precarious and uncertain no one knows

841
00:35:09,060 --> 00:35:10,950
who's going to succeed her and you get

842
00:35:10,950 --> 00:35:13,410
to a point during her reign where really

843
00:35:13,410 --> 00:35:14,609
they have to maintain the fiction that

844
00:35:14,609 --> 00:35:16,560
she's young because to try and reassure

845
00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:17,910
everyone that<font color="

846
00:35:17,910 --> 00:35:19,980
because there's no one waiting in the

847
00:35:19,980 --> 00:35:22,320
wings and and so she controls her image

848
00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:24,990
and in fact there's a sort of carefully

849
00:35:24,990 --> 00:35:27,630
controlled face pattern that's inserted

850
00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:29,849
into portraits<font color="

851
00:35:29,849 --> 00:35:32,190
reign that so that basically her face

852
00:35:32,190 --> 00:35:33,750
doesn't show that it's aging and this

853
00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:35,790
one is apparently a portrait that

854
00:35:35,790 --> 00:35:37,410
slipped through the net and does show a

855
00:35:37,410 --> 00:35:39,599
rather aging<font color="

856
00:35:39,599 --> 00:35:43,190
fascinating stuff thank you very much

857
00:35:46,940 --> 00:35:50,329
so after that round Lucy's team have 18

858
00:35:50,329 --> 00:35:54,609
points and dance team got 19 points

859
00:35:57,759 --> 00:36:00,680
coming on now to our next round which

860
00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:03,380
takes on the subject of entertainments

861
00:36:03,380 --> 00:36:05,269
<font color="

862
00:36:05,269 --> 00:36:07,640
important role in public life news was

863
00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:10,130
spread chiefly via song so nothing like

864
00:36:10,130 --> 00:36:12,259
today the peddlers of this news were

865
00:36:12,259 --> 00:36:14,329
often unsavory characters criminals and

866
00:36:14,329 --> 00:36:16,549
downright<font color="

867
00:36:16,549 --> 00:36:19,130
your effects here see to their ballads

868
00:36:19,130 --> 00:36:21,859
performed live here in the studio listen

869
00:36:21,859 --> 00:36:24,890
carefully themes for the lyrics as I'm

870
00:36:24,890 --> 00:36:26,269
going to be quizzing you on them later

871
00:36:26,269 --> 00:36:29,299
<font color="

872
00:36:29,299 --> 00:36:32,059
perform the first valid Zico shaker and

873
00:36:32,059 --> 00:36:34,630
Jill CEM

874
00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:38,650
[Music]

875
00:36:38,650 --> 00:36:41,789
[Applause]

876
00:36:41,789 --> 00:36:47,349
we jaywalkin a ball for six weeks on who

877
00:36:47,349 --> 00:36:51,700
are the women will be a husband would

878
00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:58,470
give or or women meaning us we may be

879
00:36:58,470 --> 00:37:03,849
grateful for my two boys and a boy baby

880
00:37:03,849 --> 00:37:09,210
Qing Han week ha ha ha side

881
00:37:09,210 --> 00:37:14,680
waters my ladies all idols Code Red

882
00:37:14,680 --> 00:37:19,180
she wept on she went in a fine in North

883
00:37:19,180 --> 00:37:23,410
moon they all find her to thighs and the

884
00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:28,509
baby was found her baby will listen with

885
00:37:28,509 --> 00:37:32,680
joy on heart heart was full queen days

886
00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:37,710
for delay hold on

887
00:37:38,570 --> 00:37:41,739
[Applause]

888
00:37:46,250 --> 00:37:49,230
we cut until thank you very much indeed

889
00:37:49,230 --> 00:37:51,569
teams I do hope that you were listening

890
00:37:51,569 --> 00:37:55,640
closely this is a buzz around to tell me

891
00:37:55,640 --> 00:37:58,380
what the subject was of that phallus

892
00:37:58,380 --> 00:38:01,440
Jonathan it's a Jane Seymour's birth of

893
00:38:01,440 --> 00:38:03,750
the future<font color="

894
00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:06,390
absolutely correct and performed during

895
00:38:06,390 --> 00:38:08,400
that birth wars severe infection

896
00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:11,030
well no but either the ballade is

897
00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:14,220
actually antique henrician propaganda

898
00:38:14,220 --> 00:38:16,589
because there wasn't a cesarean section

899
00:38:16,589 --> 00:38:19,490
were coming for<font color="

900
00:38:19,490 --> 00:38:21,780
no but you're quite right and we will

901
00:38:21,780 --> 00:38:23,099
come on to that but the answer to the

902
00:38:23,099 --> 00:38:24,660
question part of what the ballad was is

903
00:38:24,660 --> 00:38:27,059
absolutely correct and you danced even

904
00:38:27,059 --> 00:38:28,290
Jonathan will get the point

905
00:38:28,290 --> 00:38:31,890
thank you very<font color="

906
00:38:31,890 --> 00:38:34,859
Catholic propaganda because because

907
00:38:34,859 --> 00:38:37,829
Henry had sacrificed the wife for the

908
00:38:37,829 --> 00:38:39,630
air because she died so quickly after

909
00:38:39,630 --> 00:38:42,329
the birth and the rumor mill suggested

910
00:38:42,329 --> 00:38:43,920
that when Henry was asked if he should

911
00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:45,839
save Jane or the baby the rumor monger

912
00:38:45,839 --> 00:38:49,230
said he said<font color="

913
00:38:49,230 --> 00:38:51,240
other wives could easily be fun

914
00:38:51,240 --> 00:38:54,000
exactly yeah yeah Dave Mary Henry he

915
00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,430
will kill you see exactly for all that

916
00:38:56,430 --> 00:38:58,049
extra information I'm going to give you

917
00:38:58,049 --> 00:39:00,680
a bonus point

918
00:39:03,710 --> 00:39:06,410
let's then go to a follow-up question

919
00:39:06,410 --> 00:39:08,119
and I'm<font color="

920
00:39:08,119 --> 00:39:09,559
because you did get the right answer

921
00:39:09,559 --> 00:39:11,869
them so you have a golden hat to follow

922
00:39:11,869 --> 00:39:14,420
a question and Jane Seymour wasn't the

923
00:39:14,420 --> 00:39:16,640
only wife of Henry d82 died following

924
00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:18,980
complications in childbirth can you tell

925
00:39:18,980 --> 00:39:23,150
me who the<font color="

926
00:39:23,150 --> 00:39:25,220
give you much time I don't wait for it I

927
00:39:25,220 --> 00:39:27,170
don't have to wait a second oh well I

928
00:39:27,170 --> 00:39:29,569
always got trimmed oh no it must be

929
00:39:29,569 --> 00:39:33,020
<font color="

930
00:39:33,020 --> 00:39:35,030
say Henry stairs I said we would for

931
00:39:35,030 --> 00:39:36,470
some clearing Henry's reign that's what

932
00:39:36,470 --> 00:39:37,819
we were thinking well she went on and

933
00:39:37,819 --> 00:39:39,319
married someone<font color="

934
00:39:39,319 --> 00:39:41,240
married her summer seems yeah I don't

935
00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:43,520
see more exactly they had earlier you

936
00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:48,619
have got the point now please welcome

937
00:39:48,619 --> 00:39:51,500
back Pico and Jill to perform our second

938
00:39:51,500 --> 00:39:53,800
balance

939
00:39:57,500 --> 00:39:59,310
[Applause]

940
00:39:59,310 --> 00:40:03,470
[Music]

941
00:40:03,470 --> 00:40:07,920
<font color="

942
00:40:07,920 --> 00:40:10,800
Father they are you that old man with

943
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:15,110
more time to meet me all the way for a

944
00:40:15,110 --> 00:40:19,440
penis I don't wanna sing a couple before

945
00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:22,590
<font color="

946
00:40:22,590 --> 00:40:30,600
you hey is everyone okay in what sighs I

947
00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:35,540
think I have to use the portal Nathan oh

948
00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:39,600
<font color="

949
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:43,320
for starting off the same 40 years

950
00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:47,100
oh my goodness people got to wanna see a

951
00:40:47,100 --> 00:40:52,040
bunch of lies mm I'm always home details

952
00:40:52,040 --> 00:40:56,480
so in England have you looked awful Oh

953
00:40:56,480 --> 00:41:00,320
God what's the nice I like to focus

954
00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:01,020
[Music]

955
00:41:01,020 --> 00:41:07,030
[Applause]

956
00:41:07,030 --> 00:41:09,040
some doesn't I'm listening for that

957
00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:10,600
vehicle until thank you very much indeed

958
00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:11,620
settings again

959
00:41:11,620 --> 00:41:14,500
fingers on buzzers force events Oh

960
00:41:14,500 --> 00:41:19,240
seemed so damn I think I've made a

961
00:41:19,240 --> 00:41:22,690
mistake<font color="

962
00:41:22,690 --> 00:41:24,160
competitive spirit is getting the best

963
00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:25,780
of you and you did come in too early and

964
00:41:25,780 --> 00:41:27,400
it would only be fair for me to finish

965
00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:29,710
all of them since you didn't let me what

966
00:41:29,710 --> 00:41:33,790
events of 1570 does that valid refers to

967
00:41:33,790 --> 00:41:35,710
assembly dope oh that's when that's when

968
00:41:35,710 --> 00:41:37,630
all the all the subjects of Elizabeth

969
00:41:37,630 --> 00:41:39,910
which holds they no longer have to be

970
00:41:39,910 --> 00:41:43,330
obedient to her profession it's entirely

971
00:41:43,330 --> 00:41:45,250
<font color="

972
00:41:45,250 --> 00:41:48,580
and that really spawned a real upsurge

973
00:41:48,580 --> 00:41:51,130
in tops against that particular ballad

974
00:41:51,130 --> 00:41:52,870
but I'm looking for a particular name

975
00:41:52,870 --> 00:41:54,340
and on either team<font color="

976
00:41:54,340 --> 00:41:56,860
about communication were they 1570 yes

977
00:41:56,860 --> 00:41:58,810
relating to the death or we heard his

978
00:41:58,810 --> 00:42:01,030
name in the thorn on centum that well

979
00:42:01,030 --> 00:42:03,100
nearly John stelson Alton well done you

980
00:42:03,100 --> 00:42:06,150
got there so a clap for that

981
00:42:08,700 --> 00:42:12,580
my follow-up question then and<font color="

982
00:42:12,580 --> 00:42:14,440
think it's only fair to make this a

983
00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:16,870
buzzer question because you both sources

984
00:42:16,870 --> 00:42:18,670
got it right we've got just enough of it

985
00:42:18,670 --> 00:42:20,620
wrong so let me leave this open to both

986
00:42:20,620 --> 00:42:24,460
<font color="

987
00:42:24,460 --> 00:42:26,560
document of excommunication against

988
00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:30,280
Elizabeth in 1588 fourth incident that

989
00:42:30,280 --> 00:42:33,070
occurred in 1687 Ana Mary Queen of Scots

990
00:42:33,070 --> 00:42:35,500
execution<font color="

991
00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:41,560
point for that you get it so art about

992
00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:42,160
line

993
00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:44,680
Lucy's team have 19 points dance team of

994
00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:47,880
23 points

995
00:42:52,109 --> 00:42:54,689
now we're gonna go on to our an ultimate

996
00:42:54,689 --> 00:42:59,509
round and this is all about food

997
00:43:01,730 --> 00:43:04,869
[Music]

998
00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:07,900
so from the gluttony of Henry the

999
00:43:07,900 --> 00:43:08,349
eighth's

1000
00:43:08,349 --> 00:43:10,569
to the extravagant banquets of Elizabeth

1001
00:43:10,569 --> 00:43:13,240
the first food played a very important

1002
00:43:13,240 --> 00:43:16,540
role in Tudor life and in politics so

1003
00:43:16,540 --> 00:43:18,940
things it is time now to test your taste

1004
00:43:18,940 --> 00:43:22,359
buds as well as your knowledge the Tudor

1005
00:43:22,359 --> 00:43:24,400
dishes that your<font color="

1006
00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:26,890
been created by Hampton courts food

1007
00:43:26,890 --> 00:43:30,580
historian please welcome mark Horry

1008
00:43:30,580 --> 00:43:37,030
[Applause]

1009
00:43:37,030 --> 00:43:40,010
so nice thank you and welcome we will

1010
00:43:40,010 --> 00:43:41,720
come to all of your expert knowledge in

1011
00:43:41,720 --> 00:43:43,070
just a moment

1012
00:43:43,070 --> 00:43:45,050
first of all we're going to go to Lucy's

1013
00:43:45,050 --> 00:43:46,910
team and Mike I would ask you initially

1014
00:43:46,910 --> 00:43:50,300
to reveal the dish that Lucy's team are

1015
00:43:50,300 --> 00:43:52,580
going to try to tell us a little bit of

1016
00:43:52,580 --> 00:43:57,920
both there are no Pegasus and okay

1017
00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:00,410
should we<font color="

1018
00:44:00,410 --> 00:44:02,720
said like giant wings to you yes always

1019
00:44:02,720 --> 00:44:04,580
more Blue Ensign Asian plated memories

1020
00:44:04,580 --> 00:44:07,220
with hedonic

1021
00:44:07,220 --> 00:44:14,060
so much information Greg it's not very

1022
00:44:14,060 --> 00:44:18,650
nice<font color="

1023
00:44:18,650 --> 00:44:21,230
I think it's rose right mark I'm going

1024
00:44:21,230 --> 00:44:23,420
to ask for your description of what it

1025
00:44:23,420 --> 00:44:25,910
is that is being eaten here and actually

1026
00:44:25,910 --> 00:44:28,220
<font color="

1027
00:44:28,220 --> 00:44:31,640
doing the comedy boobie a very robust

1028
00:44:31,640 --> 00:44:33,650
sense of humor the Tudors and it's

1029
00:44:33,650 --> 00:44:35,810
called Spanish Pat which then links in

1030
00:44:35,810 --> 00:44:37,930
with the boob joke again right it's

1031
00:44:37,930 --> 00:44:41,510
cream sweetened with sugar flavored with

1032
00:44:41,510 --> 00:44:43,130
rose water<font color="

1033
00:44:43,130 --> 00:44:45,500
tell me a little bit more about this

1034
00:44:45,500 --> 00:44:47,570
then Mike why are you saying Spanish

1035
00:44:47,570 --> 00:44:49,310
perhaps a crude name

1036
00:44:49,310 --> 00:44:50,810
why were they given that means the

1037
00:44:50,810 --> 00:44:52,340
purposes of the breasts although because

1038
00:44:52,340 --> 00:44:55,850
<font color="

1039
00:44:55,850 --> 00:44:57,800
goes but the name perhaps baby food goes

1040
00:44:57,800 --> 00:44:59,660
back hundreds of years they wanted to

1041
00:44:59,660 --> 00:45:02,390
have a go at the Spanish possibly having

1042
00:45:02,390 --> 00:45:04,520
a go at the Spanish one theory is that

1043
00:45:04,520 --> 00:45:06,800
it looks<font color="

1044
00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:09,020
having give it time asking isn't it yes

1045
00:45:09,020 --> 00:45:10,820
yeah I think but I think it just comedy

1046
00:45:10,820 --> 00:45:13,910
boobs so this you seem out of all this

1047
00:45:13,910 --> 00:45:15,350
apart from trying the dish I'm going to

1048
00:45:15,350 --> 00:45:17,480
give you a question your question<font color="

1049
00:45:17,480 --> 00:45:19,850
what the sanction was made between

1050
00:45:19,850 --> 00:45:22,720
merely the first and philip ii of spain

1051
00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,790
in their place settings during their

1052
00:45:25,790 --> 00:45:27,530
marriage feast when a woman marries a

1053
00:45:27,530 --> 00:45:29,090
man he's her master so they were afraid

1054
00:45:29,090 --> 00:45:31,580
that Britain is in the Union if they're

1055
00:45:31,580 --> 00:45:32,990
<font color="

1056
00:45:32,990 --> 00:45:33,950
they're signifying at the wedding

1057
00:45:33,950 --> 00:45:36,110
banquet so presumably they're not next

1058
00:45:36,110 --> 00:45:38,120
to each other or he that she's much

1059
00:45:38,120 --> 00:45:39,620
higher than him that she seated much

1060
00:45:39,620 --> 00:45:41,300
higher and he's seated much lower you're

1061
00:45:41,300 --> 00:45:43,130
right in terms<font color="

1062
00:45:43,130 --> 00:45:44,690
but the actual effect of also have a

1063
00:45:44,690 --> 00:45:46,580
cable sheath and you've never been able

1064
00:45:46,580 --> 00:45:47,860
to direct any other

1065
00:45:47,860 --> 00:45:54,550
I have an idea on delusi Burghley China

1066
00:45:54,550 --> 00:45:56,230
is<font color="

1067
00:45:56,230 --> 00:45:57,520
open it to the other side

1068
00:45:57,520 --> 00:46:00,340
I think gold and silver plates yes

1069
00:46:00,340 --> 00:46:03,130
fossil exclaimed to the circles new of

1070
00:46:03,130 --> 00:46:04,590
the silver so it was a problem of

1071
00:46:04,590 --> 00:46:06,640
precedents and humors in the superior

1072
00:46:06,640 --> 00:46:08,290
position and yes

1073
00:46:08,290 --> 00:46:11,020
<font color="

1074
00:46:11,020 --> 00:46:16,750
silver plate that's absolutely my carafe

1075
00:46:16,750 --> 00:46:19,360
we might become round and unveil the

1076
00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:22,510
dish that been theme is longer arms what

1077
00:46:22,510 --> 00:46:24,310
it's like to take a look at and indeed

1078
00:46:24,310 --> 00:46:28,660
sample<font color="

1079
00:46:28,660 --> 00:46:30,880
here we go kind of seen at me

1080
00:46:30,880 --> 00:46:33,760
perfect thank you so much now that's

1081
00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:35,950
really kind of you I have no question I

1082
00:46:35,950 --> 00:46:36,850
think we're doing better with the

1083
00:46:36,850 --> 00:46:38,860
<font color="

1084
00:46:38,860 --> 00:46:40,890
what are you tasting

1085
00:46:40,890 --> 00:46:44,440
haddock fish it's kind of like cold

1086
00:46:44,440 --> 00:46:46,990
kedgeree more like egg fried rice served

1087
00:46:46,990 --> 00:46:50,530
up a week later you're sorry how long

1088
00:46:50,530 --> 00:46:52,450
did it take you to make it oh yes very

1089
00:46:52,450 --> 00:46:54,810
<font color="

1090
00:46:55,390 --> 00:46:58,420
I'm not going to so cold I do have

1091
00:46:58,420 --> 00:47:00,309
questions talking to senior what is it

1092
00:47:00,309 --> 00:47:02,230
what is it that I think tasting Yuri in

1093
00:47:02,230 --> 00:47:07,990
a blue<font color="

1094
00:47:07,990 --> 00:47:10,059
standards and other things when we say

1095
00:47:10,059 --> 00:47:12,250
blancmange you and instantly think taken

1096
00:47:12,250 --> 00:47:14,230
back to the pink milk jelly of school

1097
00:47:14,230 --> 00:47:16,599
days and LeMond she is just white food

1098
00:47:16,599 --> 00:47:19,990
bank<font color="

1099
00:47:19,990 --> 00:47:21,789
was white food particularly attacked

1100
00:47:21,789 --> 00:47:24,010
it's considered to be easier to digest

1101
00:47:24,010 --> 00:47:25,690
and once you put into in terms of

1102
00:47:25,690 --> 00:47:26,980
flavorings and things of fighting the

1103
00:47:26,980 --> 00:47:30,190
fish<font color="

1104
00:47:30,190 --> 00:47:33,660
then mixed of almond milk

1105
00:47:33,660 --> 00:47:36,609
mashed fish and flavored with a little

1106
00:47:36,609 --> 00:47:38,529
bit of sugar and some ginger I can taste

1107
00:47:38,529 --> 00:47:41,019
the ginger yeah and I mean do you like

1108
00:47:41,019 --> 00:47:42,460
<font color="

1109
00:47:42,460 --> 00:47:47,589
microwave kissing the dish in mind then

1110
00:47:47,589 --> 00:47:49,329
what food-related law this is your

1111
00:47:49,329 --> 00:47:50,890
question for one point what food-related

1112
00:47:50,890 --> 00:47:54,519
law in 1563 directly benefited the Navy

1113
00:47:54,519 --> 00:47:59,140
royal ah serve fish honor well not just

1114
00:47:59,140 --> 00:48:00,279
<font color="

1115
00:48:00,279 --> 00:48:02,259
where you had to eat fish eggs like it

1116
00:48:02,259 --> 00:48:03,759
was a Friday plus another day yeah

1117
00:48:03,759 --> 00:48:06,430
because then more fishermen more trained

1118
00:48:06,430 --> 00:48:07,809
seaman for the fleet that could be

1119
00:48:07,809 --> 00:48:09,640
called<font color="

1120
00:48:09,640 --> 00:48:11,019
you're absolutely like and it was

1121
00:48:11,019 --> 00:48:13,180
introduced on Wednesdays as well as

1122
00:48:13,180 --> 00:48:16,000
Fridays and Saturdays and in order to

1123
00:48:16,000 --> 00:48:18,039
sort of not circumvent it but honor the

1124
00:48:18,039 --> 00:48:19,630
law what other things were included

1125
00:48:19,630 --> 00:48:22,539
under<font color="

1126
00:48:22,539 --> 00:48:24,309
allowed to eat well you're in the Middle

1127
00:48:24,309 --> 00:48:26,410
Ages they thought that barnacle geese

1128
00:48:26,410 --> 00:48:28,089
are a type of fish because they they

1129
00:48:28,089 --> 00:48:30,849
grew from barnacles and yeah and this

1130
00:48:30,849 --> 00:48:32,589
was included you're right by a mouse oh

1131
00:48:32,589 --> 00:48:35,710
yeah<font color="

1132
00:48:35,710 --> 00:48:38,410
visited quite like and whales also was

1133
00:48:38,410 --> 00:48:40,960
included now mike has made a special

1134
00:48:40,960 --> 00:48:42,430
drink the cups are almost full Jonathan

1135
00:48:42,430 --> 00:48:45,970
you cut window sill and you have

1136
00:48:45,970 --> 00:48:48,970
prepared something called force so this

1137
00:48:48,970 --> 00:48:51,339
is a white hippocras white<font color="

1138
00:48:51,339 --> 00:48:53,549
what's that made up from this one is a

1139
00:48:53,549 --> 00:48:58,210
wonderful a Rhenish wine with long

1140
00:48:58,210 --> 00:49:01,779
pepper grains of paradise flower of

1141
00:49:01,779 --> 00:49:06,250
canal ginger sugar and cinnamon and are

1142
00:49:06,250 --> 00:49:07,839
very delicious you're looking in

1143
00:49:07,839 --> 00:49:09,019
<font color="

1144
00:49:09,019 --> 00:49:11,029
yes I can always drink a drink I'm the

1145
00:49:11,029 --> 00:49:15,289
first woman after all I ask you actually

1146
00:49:15,289 --> 00:49:17,509
like to fill know this very beautiful

1147
00:49:17,509 --> 00:49:19,880
thing which I almost don't get I mean

1148
00:49:19,880 --> 00:49:21,769
it's so delicate and gorgeous I almost

1149
00:49:21,769 --> 00:49:23,839
don't<font color="

1150
00:49:23,839 --> 00:49:25,219
should have some cherries on it but in

1151
00:49:25,219 --> 00:49:27,140
fact this would have been used as a

1152
00:49:27,140 --> 00:49:29,539
drinking vessel so to answer

1153
00:49:29,539 --> 00:49:31,429
can you fill it up and I'm going to ask

1154
00:49:31,429 --> 00:49:33,799
down because I don't want you to mess up

1155
00:49:33,799 --> 00:49:35,439
the beautiful<font color="

1156
00:49:35,439 --> 00:49:38,179
everybody as well as loom so this would

1157
00:49:38,179 --> 00:49:40,519
have been used to drink from and then do

1158
00:49:40,519 --> 00:49:41,899
be careful but I want you to have a good

1159
00:49:41,899 --> 00:49:44,419
drinking from this this tatse as you

1160
00:49:44,419 --> 00:49:46,939
said it was<font color="

1161
00:49:46,939 --> 00:49:48,979
look as though it is made from very fine

1162
00:49:48,979 --> 00:49:51,709
and rather ancient porcelain diem might

1163
00:49:51,709 --> 00:49:53,359
you tell me what it's made of because

1164
00:49:53,359 --> 00:49:54,409
this is tell everybody it's

1165
00:49:54,409 --> 00:49:55,699
extraordinary<font color="

1166
00:49:55,699 --> 00:49:59,569
from sugar sugar can't be that typify so

1167
00:49:59,569 --> 00:50:00,679
yeah that's actually made from sugar

1168
00:50:00,679 --> 00:50:02,390
he's an amazing sugar player break come

1169
00:50:02,390 --> 00:50:09,349
on Christmas in the CIA to another

1170
00:50:09,349 --> 00:50:11,179
leaders been to a drink I needs it seems

1171
00:50:11,179 --> 00:50:12,979
like like an<font color="

1172
00:50:12,979 --> 00:50:14,869
isn't it and I imagined made with mold

1173
00:50:14,869 --> 00:50:17,209
but terrifically difficult to make yes

1174
00:50:17,209 --> 00:50:19,909
oh thanks he feels happy it's the drink

1175
00:50:19,909 --> 00:50:22,359
calories

1176
00:50:25,730 --> 00:50:30,750
what does oh my god - very sorry it has

1177
00:50:30,750 --> 00:50:32,910
been<font color="

1178
00:50:32,910 --> 00:50:34,650
intriguing thank you very much for you

1179
00:50:34,650 --> 00:50:43,109
all this disciple to music you know as

1180
00:50:43,109 --> 00:50:46,350
our final part of our pseudo feast I

1181
00:50:46,350 --> 00:50:49,320
want to introduce you to a very special

1182
00:50:49,320 --> 00:50:53,100
guest and here he is this is whisky

1183
00:50:53,100 --> 00:50:56,460
now whisky for<font color="

1184
00:50:56,460 --> 00:50:59,250
tell me what this little animal would

1185
00:50:59,250 --> 00:51:01,740
have been used for in a Tudor kitchen

1186
00:51:01,740 --> 00:51:04,230
gikai on sirs classes you cannot lead

1187
00:51:04,230 --> 00:51:06,000
others but you can certainly on paper

1188
00:51:06,000 --> 00:51:09,990
<font color="

1189
00:51:09,990 --> 00:51:13,560
last surviving spits dog which is a kind

1190
00:51:13,560 --> 00:51:16,440
of dog that was bred a long body and

1191
00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:18,720
short little legs it would run about a

1192
00:51:18,720 --> 00:51:21,180
little wheel and<font color="

1193
00:51:21,180 --> 00:51:23,880
having to turn the spit manually you're

1194
00:51:23,880 --> 00:51:25,500
absolutely right turn the spit when he's

1195
00:51:25,500 --> 00:51:26,350
on it

1196
00:51:26,350 --> 00:51:29,510
[Applause]

1197
00:51:33,470 --> 00:51:35,970
there is nothing about whiskey the

1198
00:51:35,970 --> 00:51:37,290
little turnspit dog that is not

1199
00:51:37,290 --> 00:51:39,330
interesting you already have secured

1200
00:51:39,330 --> 00:51:41,100
your point but can you<font color="

1201
00:51:41,100 --> 00:51:43,020
at the table tell me what might have

1202
00:51:43,020 --> 00:51:45,840
been done of really unspeakable cruelty

1203
00:51:45,840 --> 00:51:48,000
I have to say to make little whiskey run

1204
00:51:48,000 --> 00:51:50,430
faster on his wheel but involve the

1205
00:51:50,430 --> 00:51:54,150
enema pipe it didn't involve high I

1206
00:51:54,150 --> 00:51:56,100
<font color="

1207
00:51:56,100 --> 00:51:57,960
they would show coals on to the wheel in

1208
00:51:57,960 --> 00:51:59,730
order that he would run your own carcass

1209
00:51:59,730 --> 00:52:02,700
and get away Falls were hot transmit

1210
00:52:02,700 --> 00:52:04,410
dogs apparently were used as feet

1211
00:52:04,410 --> 00:52:07,590
warmers in<font color="

1212
00:52:07,590 --> 00:52:10,290
life they had well thank you all for

1213
00:52:10,290 --> 00:52:12,330
being so very game after that round we

1214
00:52:12,330 --> 00:52:13,770
can reveal that Lucy's team have 20

1215
00:52:13,770 --> 00:52:18,020
points and dance team have 25 points

1216
00:52:23,020 --> 00:52:25,630
right now it's time<font color="

1217
00:52:25,630 --> 00:52:36,820
round so finally having spent a while

1218
00:52:36,820 --> 00:52:38,860
looking at how the tutors lived it seems

1219
00:52:38,860 --> 00:52:40,840
entirely appropriate that our last round

1220
00:52:40,840 --> 00:52:42,610
is about how they died

1221
00:52:42,610 --> 00:52:45,040
this is a quick fire round with

1222
00:52:45,040 --> 00:52:46,630
questions with a point

1223
00:52:46,630 --> 00:52:48,550
equally<font color="

1224
00:52:48,550 --> 00:52:51,220
incorrect answer will result in Shing

1225
00:52:51,220 --> 00:52:52,570
deductr the point

1226
00:52:52,570 --> 00:52:55,360
thank you free so fingers on buzzers

1227
00:52:55,360 --> 00:53:00,010
teams and let's play the last word which

1228
00:53:00,010 --> 00:53:02,320
monarch said when I am dead and opened

1229
00:53:02,320 --> 00:53:03,970
you shall find<font color="

1230
00:53:03,970 --> 00:53:06,520
Anand and Mary defer that's right you

1231
00:53:06,520 --> 00:53:08,590
shall find candy lying on my heart one

1232
00:53:08,590 --> 00:53:10,360
point to you which Elizabethan

1233
00:53:10,360 --> 00:53:12,190
playwright was stabbed to death in a pub

1234
00:53:12,190 --> 00:53:14,650
in Deptford case in Lucy scene about

1235
00:53:14,650 --> 00:53:16,300
<font color="

1236
00:53:16,300 --> 00:53:18,580
Marlowe it was in a row over a bill and

1237
00:53:18,580 --> 00:53:20,950
who said that he believed the mercy of

1238
00:53:20,950 --> 00:53:23,380
Christ would pardon me all my sins yay

1239
00:53:23,380 --> 00:53:25,480
though they were greater than can be on

1240
00:53:25,480 --> 00:53:28,270
his deathbed I'll move on that was Henry

1241
00:53:28,270 --> 00:53:28,900
the eighth's

1242
00:53:28,900 --> 00:53:30,250
fourth<font color="

1243
00:53:30,250 --> 00:53:32,859
tradition which Elizabethan statesman

1244
00:53:32,859 --> 00:53:35,290
died from pneumonia during an experiment

1245
00:53:35,290 --> 00:53:37,420
that's Craig and Lucy seem Francis Bacon

1246
00:53:37,420 --> 00:53:39,340
it was Francis Bacon what was a showman

1247
00:53:39,340 --> 00:53:41,170
he was stuffing a chicken with snow he

1248
00:53:41,170 --> 00:53:43,090
<font color="

1249
00:53:43,090 --> 00:53:46,480
was described as mildly like a lamb

1250
00:53:46,480 --> 00:53:49,180
easily like an ax and vanilla directa

1251
00:53:49,180 --> 00:53:51,430
fest that's right it was mild like a

1252
00:53:51,430 --> 00:53:53,920
lamb easily like a ripe apple from the

1253
00:53:53,920 --> 00:53:56,320
tree<font color="

1254
00:53:56,320 --> 00:53:58,270
placed in an old error chest immediately

1255
00:53:58,270 --> 00:54:01,869
after execution in 1536 Kate indecision

1256
00:54:01,869 --> 00:54:03,520
that will be Anne Boleyn it was Anne

1257
00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:05,830
Boleyn most gracious Prince I cry for

1258
00:54:05,830 --> 00:54:08,140
<font color="

1259
00:54:08,140 --> 00:54:10,869
here is a Mike and that was Lucy Tallis

1260
00:54:10,869 --> 00:54:13,930
color it was Thomas Cromwell written to

1261
00:54:13,930 --> 00:54:16,150
Henry da was the end of that question

1262
00:54:16,150 --> 00:54:18,640
whose wife named Elizabeth is said to

1263
00:54:18,640 --> 00:54:20,290
<font color="

1264
00:54:20,290 --> 00:54:23,080
Greg and Lucy seemed a rolly it was

1265
00:54:23,080 --> 00:54:23,890
Walter Raleigh

1266
00:54:23,890 --> 00:54:26,020
carried his severed head in a bag for 29

1267
00:54:26,020 --> 00:54:28,510
years who was the chief mourner at the

1268
00:54:28,510 --> 00:54:31,619
funeral of Henry's widow Katherine Parr

1269
00:54:31,619 --> 00:54:34,930
Kate<font color="

1270
00:54:34,930 --> 00:54:36,470
Lady Jane Grey you lose a point

1271
00:54:36,470 --> 00:54:38,270
for which monarch were - funeral

1272
00:54:38,270 --> 00:54:40,250
services held one Protestant the other

1273
00:54:40,250 --> 00:54:43,609
Catholic what's your answer editor six

1274
00:54:43,609 --> 00:54:45,980
it was Edward the six next question how

1275
00:54:45,980 --> 00:54:48,109
was<font color="

1276
00:54:48,109 --> 00:54:50,599
of Rochester executed Greg boiled alive

1277
00:54:50,599 --> 00:54:52,880
he would boil a life for two hours

1278
00:54:52,880 --> 00:54:55,430
apparently which Judas statesman lost

1279
00:54:55,430 --> 00:54:55,690
much

1280
00:54:55,690 --> 00:54:57,160
[Music]

1281
00:54:57,160 --> 00:55:00,349
well that signed signals at the end of

1282
00:55:00,349 --> 00:55:01,069
the round

1283
00:55:01,069 --> 00:55:04,160
and indeed the ends of the quiz<font color="

1284
00:55:04,160 --> 00:55:06,740
tell you that Lucy's team have 25 points

1285
00:55:06,740 --> 00:55:10,450
and dancing of 28 points

1286
00:55:18,280 --> 00:55:21,040
so then seen get the silver shooter

1287
00:55:21,040 --> 00:55:23,620
growth and I'm afraid that Lucy's team

1288
00:55:23,620 --> 00:55:25,540
is off to the tower for you

1289
00:55:25,540 --> 00:55:28,000
where else<font color="

1290
00:55:28,000 --> 00:55:30,580
then is to pay one last visits to our

1291
00:55:30,580 --> 00:55:34,840
tutor at timeline here it is full of the

1292
00:55:34,840 --> 00:55:36,790
people in events that have made this one

1293
00:55:36,790 --> 00:55:38,800
of the most remarkable period in British

1294
00:55:38,800 --> 00:55:41,110
history

1295
00:55:41,110 --> 00:55:49,540
[Music]

1296
00:55:51,210 --> 00:55:53,890
thank you to our wonderful historians

1297
00:55:53,890 --> 00:55:57,069
Lucy<font color="

1298
00:55:57,069 --> 00:56:03,029
and Anna thank all of you for watching

1299
00:56:03,029 --> 00:56:06,849
in the words of that brick Elizabethan

1300
00:56:06,849 --> 00:56:08,739
William Shakespeare put out the light

1301
00:56:08,739 --> 00:56:14,999
and then put out the life good

1302
00:56:18,840 --> 00:56:21,939
[Music]

1303
00:56:33,340 --> 00:56:40,440
[Music]

1304
00:56:44,090 --> 00:00:00,000
[Applause]


